My investigation was extremely
complicated. Following Jewish tradition, most translations of the Old Testament
(OT) substitute “LORD” for Yahweh, but spell it “Lord,” if the Hebrew word adonai,
(a lord or ruler) is used as a name for God. However, when the
New Testament (NT) quotes the OT, both Yahweh and adonai become
only the Greek word kurios (a lord or ruler). To find if
Jesus and the Holy Spirit are ever called Yahweh, the NT must attribute
the name kurios to them in the context of a quote from the OT, AND the kurios
referred to in the quote must, in the original Hebrew text, be God’s name Yahweh,
not adonai, which could mean only a ruler.
There were no personal computers
at this time, so my research depended on many hours of wading through the pages
of Strong’s Concordance. But at last, in Romans 10:9-13, I had my first
success! There, Jesus is called kurios (“Lord”), and the significance of
that title is directly explained by a quote from Joel 2:32, where the NT
translation kurios means Yahweh (“LORD”) in the original
language. This proved the deity of Jesus. I was totally thrilled!
But what about the Holy Spirit?
It took less time for a similar thrill! In 2 Corinthians 3:12-18, the
Holy Spirit is called kurios (“Lord”) not once but twice (vs. 17-18). But which kurios is Paul talking about, Yahweh or adonai, a ruling lord?
The passage refers to the OT story about Moses removing his veil upon entering the presence of
“the LORD.” In 2 Corinthians, it's kurios; in Exodus 34:34 it's Yahweh. No adonai anywhere in
the context. This completed my study and forever confirmed my faith in the Christian
doctrine of the Trinitarian nature of God.
I admit, it was a complicated
study, and perhaps hard to follow. But after doing this research, I realized I could have saved myself the
trouble. In Matthew 28:19, where Jesus instructs the disciples to baptize
converts, He says to do so “in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Spirit.” All three have one name. The Father is fully Yahweh,
the Son is fully Yahweh, the Spirit is fully Yahweh. God is a
Trinity. I wrote up my findings into a tract called, “WATCH
OUT! Are You Truly Jehovah’s Witness?” It was published by Gospel Outreach
of Northern California, back in the
heyday of the Jesus’ People Movement.
Many years later, I thought of another argument to
support a Trinitarian theology. It’s based in logical reasoning, less
complicated and easier to explain. In a later blog, I hope to share it and
another very interesting one that I’ve thought about recently. I may even
mention a third.
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