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Why did God create the forbidden fruit? It’s a
question for deep thinkers only. Some accuse God
of cruelty for putting a temptation like “the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil” in the Garden
of Eden. Such talk shows they either doubt God’s goodness or don’t know
how temptation
works, or both. When God pronounced everything He made “very
good” (Gen 1:31) that tree was
included. And long ago we were instructed about the nature of
temptation in James 1:13-14,
When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting
me.”
For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone;
but each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire,
he is dragged away and enticed.
But the question remains, “Why the forbidden fruit?” If a
tree’s fruit was dangerous enough to
kill humans, then why did God create it and place it in Paradise [the
literal meaning of Eden], right “in the middle of the garden”?
Nothing is directly stated about that tree’s purpose, but some clues in
those first 3 chapters of
Genesis point to its
edibility and its
function.
We already know God deemed it “
very good,” and
Gen 2:9 tells us it was among trees that were “
good for food.”
God indicated its significance by
centrally locating it next to the crucially important “
tree
of life.” But what was its function?
After “
the serpent”—identified in
Rev 12:9 as “
Satan”—deceived
Eve by saying, “
You will not
surely die” (
Gen 3:4), both she and Adam ate that tree’s
fruit, and they at once died, but not at
first
physically. Later, in the New Testament, we
learn their immediate death was
spiritual (
Rom 5:12-24). But Satan had told them a partial truth about the fruit’s
power: “
God knows that when
you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,
knowing good and evil.” God
Himself confirmed this in
Gen 3:22a (NKJV), “
Behold, the man
has become like one of Us, to
know good and evil.” While this divine statement greatly
supports the doctrine of the Trinity, it
also gives us a hint about
spiritual death.
God warned Adam and Eve in
Gen 2:17, “
you must not eat from
the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.”
But when they did, He prevented them
from living forever physically in their fallen, spiritually dead state.
He removed Adam’s race
from Eden’s source of everlasting life: “
He must not be
allowed to reach out his hand and take
also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever. So the LORD God
banished him from the
Garden of Eden...” (
Gen 3:22b-23a). Both alchemy’s old quest
for the life-extending
philosopher’s stone and the proverbial search for
the
fountain of youth express a human longing
for regaining access to that “
tree.” But Paradise and “
the
tree of life” have been relocated from
our planet to Heaven (
Rev 2:7; 22:2,14,19).
To see why fruit from “
the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil” brought spiritual death, we
must first understand how the “
Us” of the Trinity “
know
good and evil.” The Eternal Persons of
the Triune Godhead have an absolute “
knowledge of good and
evil.” If
Gen 3:22a is a divine
Self-revelation, then They each “
know”
independently in Themselves—intrinsic to Their
uncreated nature as God—the precise distinction between “
good
and evil.” No created
being—angelic or human—intrinsically has that divinely accurate “
knowledge.”
While they
can
learn it (
Heb 5:14), they are forever dependent on God for it. But in
Eden, through this “
tree of
the knowledge of good and evil,” God made a way for
something “
like” it to become a part of
humanity. Evidently, God wanted human creatures, who already
imaged
the Trinitarian “
Us” of
Gen 1:26 (NKJV), “
Let Us make man in Our image, according to
Our likeness...”), to be able, at
some future stage of progress, to “
become like
one of Us.” Since we were already bearing His
representative “
likeness,” this further “
like”-status
had to be of another sort, perhaps
relational.
Human survival
depends on the God of Truth, for “
man
does not live on bread alone but on
every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD” (
Deut 8:3). The exact story of fallen angels
is obscure, but our own story is clear. Our human ancestors took and
ate that fruit when it was
forbidden to them, and its transformative power worked. It gave them
independence in their “
knowledge of good and evil”—an
internal means,
independent from God, for
knowing and
determining distinctions between “
good
and evil.” In other words, we became morally
independent of divine guidance and direction, able to decide our own
personal and cultural
moralities, and that’s how human history has played out from our
earliest days up to modern
times. The spiritual death in such moral independence from God has
proved to be blatantly
obvious.
But in contemplating the Trinity—a Union of Three eternally distinct
Individuals as One God,
and so much One that They name and speak of Themselves in the singular
(“
I AM that I
AM”)—we must come to terms with the mutual and simultaneous
Self-Denial, even Self-Death,
intrinsic to Their absolute Unity as morally independent Persons. God
never asks us to do what
He has not done or is not doing Himself. In
Mat 16:24-25 (NKJV) Jesus
called us to a self-death
similar to His own: “
If anyone desires to come after Me, let
him deny himself, and take up his
cross, and follow Me. For whoever desires to save his life will lose
it, but whoever loses his life
for My sake will find it.” Our self-denying self-death is a
prerequisite for experiencing “
life... in
abundance” (
John 10:10, CSB) by intimate union with Christ,
and through Him, ultimate union
with the Triune God.
Adam and Eve’s sin of not listening to and obeying God contained its
own lethal consequence. It
was much like the death of children who, being told not to do it,
disobediently run into a busy
street after escaping balls or abandoned toys and are killed in the
traffic. The balls or toys did not
cause their death, but their desire for them, outweighing their fear of
the warning, tragically led
them to it. If they had listened and obeyed, their parents might later
have seen the traffic
disappear, grabbed their hands and walked them safely into the empty
street to help them retrieve
their desired items.
Although the above illustration is inadequate, I believe it points to
the possibility of God’s
original intention for “
the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil,” as hinted earlier: a
relational
purpose. Created beings can never become the Uncreated, but God can
invite us to become as “
like” Him as He has become
“
like”
us in Christ’s Incarnation. In His Plan A, He might have
brought us to maturity in a self-death “
like” His
own Trinitarian one. In that case, humanity’s
future might have had this tree’s fruit—deadly to us without that
self-death—served to us on the
table of “
the wedding supper of the Lamb” (an
unsacrificed one), for Whom we, “
his bride [had]
made herself ready” (
Rev 19:7-9) through a much
less difficult
self-denial. But, deceived into
acting on our own, we ate that fruit without divine permission, and in
Plan B, “
the Lamb”
did
have to die, to provide the way for us, the Church, to make ourselves
ready as His Bride.
Now—in a fallen world, surrounded by fallen people, and hampered with
our own fallen sin
natures—we must struggle daily to resist that internalized fruit of
moral independence and to
embrace a self-denying self-death that is much harder than it would
have been, yet is still
possible. Christ, living in us through the Holy Spirit, teaches us to
practice His prayerful lifestyle
of “
not my will but Yours be done,” and the more
we do, the more progress we make in our earthly
sanctification.
While Scripture has “
the tree of life” in Heaven
for us to eat from freely, we do not see there the
misused “
tree of the knowledge of good and evil.”
We already carry its fruit inside of us as now
part of us. Even becoming “
new creations in Christ” (
2 Cor 5:17, CSB) does not erase its intended effect, for Christ
Himself had its result in Him through becoming genetically human through
Mary.
[1] By learning from
Jesus how to use our
individual moral independence
in the way God originally intended, we will
make ourselves ready for our coming wedding with
Him, our Bridegroom. It will be a true
marriage of equal partners, because He became one of us, partaking
fully of our
human nature, so
that we could become “
like” Him as fully as
humanly possible by partaking of “
the divine
nature” (
2 Pet 1:4). Without that comprehensive sharing of
natures, corporately redeemed
humanity could not even have a friendship with Christ, let alone an
equanimous marriage.
So, far from being a temptation, or even a test, as some teach, I
believe the Biblical clues behind
my speculation show that this, at first, deadly “
tree” was to be an awesome wedding gift from our
Creator. It allowed us, as lowly human creatures, to stand in
exaltation forever beside Jesus in a
mutually self-denying, eternal marital union.
Some people hate to read poems, probably because much poetry is written
as enigmatically as
Old Testament prophets sometimes proclaimed their prophecies. But I’ve
tried to capture in a
sonnet many of the concepts I’ve shared above. I hope it forms both an
adequate review and an
apt conclusion to this article.
FORBIDDEN FRUIT
No, not a test, but gift put on reserve,
a present for unwrapping later on,
a prize to guard and carefully conserve
till youthful immaturity was gone.
But Satan knew the fruit upon that tree
could sow false independence in our race
and blind—through open eyes—ability
to fellowship with Maker face to face.
What would have served as food for marriage feast,
when Son of God would win His human Bride,
became a path of bondage to the Beast,
who laughed to think our destiny had died.
But Mary’s Son would crush that Serpent’s head
and rise to raise His Spouse back from the dead.
— David L. Hatton, 4/16/2018
(from
Poems Between Fear and Faith © 2019)
— — — — — — —
[1] See my blog article, “
THE
FIRST ADVENT: THE INCARNATION,” which explains this in great detail.